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# 2
U.S. LIFE AND CULTURE
”FROM THE MANY, ONE” - ”E
PLURIBUS UNUM”
From the
many peoples and nations of the world, one people, one nation.
But what
does this ”One” really look like, and what does it mean, in
everyday American life, today? What are the enduring values, beliefs,
traditions and experiences that bind together the diverse peoples who make
up the nation of the United States?
You already
have some kind of picture in your mind of what the U.S. is like. If you have
visited the U.S. previously, you have some first-hand experience to draw
upon. If this will be your first visit to the U.S. you are going to find
some things which will be similar to what you had pictured about American
life and culture, and you are going to find some things which will surprise
you. It would be impossible to give you an accurate picture here in one or
two pages of what the United States is really like. There are so many
regional differences and so much ethnic diversity within the ”melting pot”
that is often referred to, that it can be difficult to come up with an
accurate description of American culture and life. You may be exploring and
discussing some stereotypes of Americans in one of your orientation
sessions, but here are a few aspects of American life that will be helpful
for you to keep in mind:
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1. |
Being on time is
important.
Americans place a
high value on punctuality and expect others to be on time. When someone
is late, that person may be thought to be lazy, inconsiderate or
unreliable.
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2. |
Innovation is good.
The newest, the
latest and the most modern things are often seen to be more valuable
than things from the past, regardless of how useful or effective those
things might have been. Change is constant. People are always looking
ahead to what is coming next.
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3. |
Private property is
important.
Most people expect
you to ask their permission before you borrow or use something that
belongs to them.
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4. |
Privacy is important.
Most Americans
place a high value on personal and family privacy, and appreciate it
when others respect their privacy.
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5. |
Independence and
self-reliance are important.
Americans believe
that a person should be able to take care of him/herself, and learn to
do things for him/herself.
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6. |
Everybody is equal.
Regardless of who you are, what your job is or what you have, you
have the same rights and freedoms as every other person. Each person
deserves respect.
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7. |
Everybody pitches in.
When there is work
or a task to be done, everyone is expected to pitch in and do
their fair share. It doesn’t matter what your job title is. Americans
generally appreciate it when someone helps without having to be asked.
There is no significant difference between traditional male or female
tasks. Everyone should be prepared to do everything, or whatever needs
to be done..
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8. |
Speak up!
Americans
generally expect others to be assertive and to speak up when they need
something, have a question or problem, want to share their opinion or
don’t understand what to do. Americans tend to be direct in
communcation, but may be indirect in situations where they don’t want to
hurt someone’s feelings.
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9. |
”Cleanliness is next
to godliness.”
Most Americans place a high
value on personal hygiene and cleanliness, and sometimes shower
more than once a day. Body odor is considered offensive and impolite.
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10. |
Greetings, touching,
hugging . . . .
It is common for people in the U.S. to shake hands when they first
meet. People also often hug their friends, family or loved ones.
Holding hands and other forms of touching are often seen as a sign of
sexual attraction.
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11. |
Language and style . .
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In many parts of American life and culture, and especially in camp
life, people tend to be informal in the way they dress and communicate
with each other. |
ACTIVITY
#3
:
OBSERVING AMERICAN LIFE AND CULTURE
We suggest
that you write down your observations of how Americans live and interract
when you are in the U.S. this summer. You can do this on a daily or weekly
basis, in your journal, or diary. Often it is a good idea to write things
down when they have just happened, when they are fresh in your memory.
These observations may be helpful to you as you decide which things are
really American values and ways, and which are not.
Click here for
Quiz # 2
Answer Key
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1. |
d |
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10. |
d |
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19. |
a |
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28. |
c |
| 2. |
b |
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11. |
b |
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20. |
d |
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29. |
d |
| 3. |
e |
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12 |
a |
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21. |
d |
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30. |
d |
| 4. |
d |
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13. |
b |
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22. |
c |
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31. |
d |
| 5. |
c |
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14. |
a |
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23. |
d |
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32. |
c |
| 6. |
d |
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15. |
c |
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24. |
a |
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33. |
a |
| 7. |
c |
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16. |
d |
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25. |
c |
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| 8. |
a |
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17. |
b |
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26. |
b |
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| 9. |
d |
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18. |
b |
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27. |
c |
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